Phonics and early reading policy
The context of our school
Our Lady Immaculate Catholic Primary School is a large two form entry primary school in the
heart of Everton, Liverpool. There are 366 pupils on roll. Children can enter our school in the
2-year-old room and continue into Nursery and mainstream school. The school has a high
proportion of EAL children. Children with a SEND totals 86. The school has an average
attendance below National and are working hard to combat attendance and punctuality. It is
essential that our approach to teaching phonics and reading is accessible to all learners,
regardless of background.
Intent
Phonics (reading and spelling)
At Our Lady Immaculate Catholic Primary School we believe that all our children can become
fluent readers and writers. This is why we teach reading through Little Wandle Letters and
Sounds Revised, which is a systematic and synthetic phonics programme. We start teaching
phonics in Nursery/Reception and follow the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised
progression, which ensures children build on their growing knowledge of the alphabetic code,
mastering phonics to read and spell as they move through school.
As a result, all our children are able to tackle any unfamiliar words as they read. At Our Lady
Immaculate Catholic Primary School, we also model the application of the alphabetic code
through phonics in shared reading and writing, both inside and outside of the phonics lesson
and across the curriculum. We have a strong focus on language development for our children
because we know that speaking and listening are crucial skills for reading and writing in all
subjects.
Comprehension
At Our Lady Immaculate Catholic Primary School we value reading as a crucial life skill. By the
time children leave us, they read confidently for meaning and regularly enjoy reading for
pleasure. Our readers are equipped with the tools to tackle unfamiliar vocabulary. We
encourage our children to see themselves as readers for both pleasure and purpose.
Because we believe teaching every child to read is so important, we have a Reading Leader
who drives the early reading programme in our school. This person is highly skilled at teaching
1
A COMPLETE PHONICS RESOURCE
TO SUPPORT CHILDREN
phonics and reading, and they monitor and support our reading team, so everyone teaches
with fidelity to the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised programme.
Implementation
Foundations for phonics in Nursery
• We provide a balance of child-led and adult-led experiences for all children that meet
the curriculum expectations for ‘Communication and language’ and ‘Literacy’. These
include:
o sharing high-quality stories and poems
o learning a range of nursery rhymes and action rhymes
o activities that develop focused listening and attention, including oral blending
o attention to high-quality language.
• We ensure Nursery children are well prepared to begin learning grapheme-phoneme
correspondences (GPCs) and blending in Reception.
Daily phonics lessons in Reception and Year 1
• We teach phonics for 30 minutes a day. In Reception, we build from 10-minute lessons,
with additional daily oral blending games, to the full-length lesson as quickly as
possible. Each Friday, we review the week’s teaching to help children become fluent
readers.
• Children make a strong start in Reception: teaching begins in Week 2 of the Autumn
term.
• We follow the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised expectations of progress:
o Children in Reception are taught to read and spell words using Phase 2 and 3
GPCs, and words with adjacent consonants (Phase 4) with fluency and accuracy.
o Children in Year 1 review Phases 3 and 4 and are taught to read and spell words
using Phase 5 GPCs with fluency and accuracy.
Daily Keep-up lessons ensure every child learns to read
• Any child who needs additional practice has daily Keep-up support, taught by a fully
trained adult. Keep-up lessons match the structure of class teaching, and use the same
procedures, resources and mantras, but in smaller steps with more repetition, so that
every child secures their learning.
• We timetable daily phonics lessons for any child in Year 2 and Year 3 and above who is
not fully fluent at reading or has not passed the Phonics screening check. These
2
A COMPLETE PHONICS RESOURCE
TO SUPPORT CHILDREN
children urgently need to catch up, so the gap between themselves and their peers
does not widen. We use the Rapid Catch-up assessments to identify the gaps in their
phonic knowledge and teach to these using the Rapid Catch-up resources – at pace.
• These short, sharp lessons last 15-20 minutes daily and have been designed to ensure
children quickly catch up to age-related expectations in reading.
Teaching reading: Reading practice sessions three times a week
• We teach children to read through reading practice sessions three times a week.
These:
o are taught by a fully trained adult to small groups of approximately six children
o use books matched to the children’s secure phonic knowledge using the Little
Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised assessments and book matching grids on
pages 11–20 of ‘Application of phonics to reading’.
o are monitored by the class teacher, who rotates and works with each group on
a regular basis.
• Each reading practice session has a clear focus, so that the demands of the session do
not overload the children’s working memory. The reading practice sessions have been
designed to focus on three key reading skills:
o decoding
o prosody: teaching children to read with understanding and expression
o comprehension: teaching children to understand the text.
• In Reception these sessions start in Week 4. Children who are not yet decoding have
daily additional blending practice in small groups, so that they quickly learn to blend
and can begin to read books.
• In Years 2 and 3, we continue to teach reading in this way for any children who still
need to practise reading with decodable books.
Home reading
• The decodable reading practice book is taken home to ensure success is shared with
the family.
o Reading for pleasure books also go home for parents to share and read to
children. We share the research behind the importance and impact of sharing
quality children’s books with parents through workshops, leaflets and the
Everybody read! resources.
o We use the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised parents’ resources to
engage our families and share information about phonics, the benefits of
3
A COMPLETE PHONICS RESOURCE
TO SUPPORT CHILDREN
sharing books, how children learn to blend and other aspects of our provision,
both online and through workshops.
Additional reading support for vulnerable children
• Children in Reception and Year 1 who are receiving additional phonics Keep-up
sessions read their reading practice book to an adult daily.
Ensuring consistency and pace of progress
• Every teacher in our school has been trained to teach reading, so we have the same
expectations of progress. We all use the same language, routines and resources to
teach children to read so that we lower children’s cognitive load.
• Weekly content grids map each element of new learning to each day, week and term
for the duration of the programme.
• Lesson templates, Prompt cards and ‘How to’ videos ensure teachers all have a
consistent approach and structure for each lesson.
• The Reading Leader and SLT use the Audit and Prompt cards to regularly monitor and
observe teaching; they use the summative data to identify children who need
additional support and gaps in learning.
Ensuring reading for pleasure
‘Reading for pleasure is the single most important indicator of a child’s success.’ (OECD 2002)
‘The will influences the skill and vice versa.’ (OECD 2010)
We value reading for pleasure highly and work hard as a school to grow our Reading for
Pleasure pedagogy.
• We read to children every day. We choose these books carefully as we want children
to experience a wide range of books, including books that reflect the children at Our
Lady Immaculate Catholic Primary School and our local community as well as books
that open windows into other worlds and cultures.
• Every classroom has an inviting book corner that encourages a love for reading. We
curate these books and talk about them to entice children to read a wide range of
books.
• In Nursery/Reception, children have access to the reading corner every day in their
free flow time and the books are continually refreshed.
• Children from Nursery/Reception onwards have a home reading record. The
parent/carer records comments to share with the adults in school and the adults will
write in this on a regular basis to ensure communication between home and school.
4
A COMPLETE PHONICS RESOURCE
TO SUPPORT CHILDREN
• As the children progress through the school, they are encouraged to write their own
comments and keep a list of the books/authors that they have read.

A COMPLETE PHONICS RESOURCE
TO SUPPORT CHILDREN
• The classroom library is made available for children to use throughout the day.
Children across the school have regular opportunities to engage with a wide range of
Reading for Pleasure events (book fairs, author visits and workshops, national events
etc).
• We use the Everybody read! resources to grow our teachers’ knowledge of current
books, the most recent research and to grow our own Reading for Pleasure practice.
Impact
Assessment
Assessment is used to monitor progress and to identify any child needing additional support as
soon as they need it.
• Assessment for learning is used:
o daily within class to identify children needing Keep-up support
o weekly in the Review lesson to assess gaps, address these immediately and
secure fluency of GPCs, words and spellings.
• Summative assessment for Reception and Year 1 is used:
o every six weeks to assess progress, to identify gaps in learning that need to be
addressed, to identify any children needing additional support and to plan the
Keep-up support that they need.
o by SLT and scrutinised through the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised
assessment tracker, to narrow attainment gaps between different groups of
children and so that any additional support for teachers can be put into place.
• Fluency assessments measure children’s accuracy and reading speed in short one
minute assessments. They are used:
o in Year 1, when children are reading the Phase 5 set 3, 4 and 5 books
o with children following the Rapid Catch-up programme in Years 2 to 6, when
they are reading the Phase 5 set 3, 4 and 5 books
o to assess when children are ready to exit their programme. For Year 1 children,
this is when they read the final fluency assessment at 60–70+ words per
minute. Older children can exit the Rapid Catch-up programme when they read
the final fluency assessment at 90+ words per minute. At these levels, children
should have sufficient fluency to tackle any book at age-related expectations.
After exiting their programme, children do not need to ready any more fully
decodable books.
6
A COMPLETE PHONICS RESOURCE
TO SUPPORT CHILDREN
• A placement assessment is used:
o with any child new to the school in Reception and Year 1 to quickly identify any
gaps in their phonic knowledge and plan and provide appropriate extra
teaching.
• The Rapid Catch-up assessment is used
o with any child new to the school in Year 2 and above to quickly identify any
gaps in their phonic knowledge and plan and provide appropriate extra
teaching.
o With any child in Year 1 with significant gaps in their phonics knowledge.
Statutory assessment
• Children in Year 1 sit the Phonics screening check. Any child not passing the check
re-sits it in Year 2.
Ongoing assessment for Rapid Catch-up in Years 2 to 6
• Children in Year 2 to 6 are assessed through:
o the Rapid Catch-up initial assessment to quickly identify any gaps in their
phonic knowledge and plan appropriate teaching
o the Rapid Catch-up summative assessments to assess progress and inform
teaching
o the Rapid Catch-up fluency assessments when children are reading the Phase 5
set 3, 4 and 5 books for age 7+.
• The fluency assessments measure children’s accuracy and reading speed in short
one-minute assessments. They also assess when children are ready to exit the Rapid
Catch-up programme, which is when they read the final fluency assessment at 90+
words per minute.